I-antenna yokuhlola i-Waveguideiyi-antenna ekhethekile evame ukusetshenziswa ekudlulisweni kwesignali kanye nokwamukelwa kuma-frequency aphezulu, ama-microwave kanye nama-millimeter wave bands.

Iqaphela imisebe yesignali kanye nokwamukelwa ngokusekelwe ezicini zama-waveguides. I-waveguide iyindawo yokudlulisa eyenziwe ngezinto eziqhubayo ezinesakhiwo se-cavity ngaphakathi. Ama-antenna e-waveguide probe ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi futhi asesimweni se-hollow tube enesakhiwo sejometri esinqunyiwe. Umgomo wokusebenza we-waveguide probe antenna ungachazwa kalula njengezinyathelo ezilandelayo: Ukudlulisa: Lapho isignali ye-electromagnetic ingena ku-waveguide probe antenna kusuka kudivayisi yokudlulisa, isignali ingena ngaphakathi kwe-cavity ngokusebenzisa i-waveguide. I-geometry kanye nosayizi we-cavity kunquma ukuthi izimpawu ezisebhendini lemvamisa ethile zingadluliselwa nge-waveguide. Imisebe: Uma isignali ingena ngaphakathi kwe-cavity, ixhumana nensimu kagesi ye-waveguide futhi iphuma ekuvulekeni kwe-waveguide. Ukuma nosayizi wokuvula kwe-waveguide kuzonquma izici zemisebe ye-antenna, njengesiqondiso semisebe, amandla emisebe, njll. Ukwamukela: Lapho isignali yangaphandle ye-electromagnetic ingena ekuvulekeni kwe-waveguide probe, ivusa insimu kagesi ngaphakathi kwe-waveguide. I-waveguide idlulisela lesi signali yensimu kagesi kumukeli noma kudivayisi yokuthola ukuze ihlaziywe futhi icutshungulwe. Umgomo wokusebenza we-antenna ye-probe ye-waveguide uyinikeza izinzuzo ezithile, njengokusebenza kahle kwemisebe ephezulu, ukulahleka okuphansi, ikhono eliqinile lokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka, njll. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana ne-radar, ukuxhumana okungenantambo, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi, ama-oven e-microwave, kanye nama-antenna arrays ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokudlulisa kanye nokwamukela izimpawu zamagagasi ezivame kakhulu, i-microwave, kanye ne-millimeter.